Licensed to IHSAA Championship Meet HY-TEK's MEET MANAGER 3.0 2/19/2010 08:07 AM IHSAA Boys Swimming and Diving Sectional - 2/18/2010 to 2/20/2010 North Central High School Results Event 1 Boys 200 Yard Medley Relay =============================================================================== School Seed Prelims =============================================================================== Preliminaries 1 Pike 1:45.95 1:45.04 1) Joel Berg 09 2) Samuel Weinberg 12 3) Jake Berg 11 4) Patrick Robinson 12 5) Myles Chandler 12 6) Jacob Swain 10 7) Gregory Timm 11 8) James Adams 11 2 Park Tudor 1:45.80 1:45.43 1) Popi Santini 11 2) Daniel Hasler 12 3) Michael Pheffer 10 4) Carlin Hobbs 11 5) Matt Pauszek 09 6) Scott Purucker 10 7) Patrick Rezek 11 8) DJ Diaz 11 3 North Central (Indianapolis) 1:39.43 1:48.25 1) Zach Crist 10 2) Noam Rose 10 3) Alex Hayden 10 4) Ted Steinkamp 09 5) Casey Crist 12 6) Nathan Lowe 09 7) James Wade Costin 10 8) Zechariah Banks 10 4 Brebeuf Jesuit Preparatory 1:44.44 1:49.88 1) Tyler Mathews 12 2) Michael Hineman 10 3) Joe Lamberjack 11 4) Kevin Bennett 12 5) Jeremy Ellison 09 6) Jake Pahud 12 7) Nicholas Sayre 11 8) Harrison Wagner 11 5 Speedway 1:54.09 1:52.17 1) Jared Trackwell 11 2) Sam Higginbotham 10 3) Josh Lamm 12 4) James Runge 10 5) Jake Neidlinger 10 6) Patrick Tiffany 10 7) Sam Lyon 09 8) Riley Watts 11 6 Indianapolis Bishop Chatard 1:59.14 1:55.53 1) Stephen Grote 12 2) Danny Keiner 11 3) Liam Marra 10 4) Michael Holland 12 5) Liam Foran 09 6) Andrew Brown 09 7) Nathan Meiner 10 8) Brian Ross 10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Ben Davis 1:55.32 1:56.35 1) Geoffrey Bignell 11 2) Daniel Collins 12 3) Isaac Nutter 10 4) Jevon Robinson 09 5) Cole Crouch 09 6) Scott Opell 10 7) Connor Priddy 10 8) Wilson Gauf 10 8 International School of IN 2:02.17 1:59.35 1) Niclas Eriksson 11 2) Andy Lewis 09 3) Sinclair Lee 11 4) Holden Miller 11 5) Kyle Kuzmic 11 6) Jackson Mote 10 7) Sam Tumminello 11 8) 9 Indianapolis Cardinal Ritter 1:57.19 2:00.23 1) Hayden Cleveland 10 2) Sam Graff 12 3) Adam Essex 10 4) Jason Graff 11 5) Byron Conerty 10 6) Nick Ivers 12 7) Jared Owen 09 8) Chris Swaim 12 10 Indianapolis Broad Ripple 2:44.00 2:45.50 1) Joshua Lindo 10 2) Sar doe Wah 10 3) Zach Sommers 12 4) Christian Betancourt 10 5) Tyrone Covington 09 6) Event 2 Boys 200 Yard Freestyle =============================================================================== Name Year School Seed Prelims =============================================================================== 1 Daniel Hasler 12 PKTD 1:46.60 1:49.26 2 August Van Allen 11 NCIN 1:44.54 1:49.53 3 Andy Krahulik 10 NCIN 1:51.59 1:51.44 4 Nicholas Sayre 11 BREB 1:52.29 1:51.70 5 Ryan Marich 10 PIKE 1:54.25 1:51.75 6 Rob Minturn 09 NCIN 1:54.65 1:52.62 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Jeremy Ellison 09 BREB 1:52.72 1:53.06 8 Josh Lamm 12 SPDW 1:57.26 1:55.64 9 Myles Chandler 12 PIKE 1:59.74 1:57.41 10 Justin Shaffer 09 PIKE 2:03.15 2:00.10 11 Anthony Taylor 10 BREB 2:00.13 2:00.51 12 Wilson Gauf 10 BD 2:00.44 2:00.83 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 Andrew Scanlon 11 ICR 2:10.42 2:01.06 14 Michael Pheffer 10 PKTD 2:06.30 2:01.82 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 Geoffrey Bignell 11 BD 2:05.31 2:03.08 16 Jake Neidlinger 10 SPDW 2:06.45 2:07.68 17 Nathan Bryant 12 BD 2:10.53 2:07.93 18 Stephen Grote 12 IBC 2:15.90 2:12.69 19 Jay Cougan 12 IBC 2:16.14 2:15.26 20 Garrett Roach 12 ICR 2:18.20 2:16.68 21 Peter Conerty 11 ICR 2:39.52 2:23.57 22 Nathan Meiner 10 IBC 2:30.00 2:27.96 23 Jon Marlott 10 SPDW 2:32.53 2:36.62 24 Sinclair Lee 11 INT 2:34.29 2:41.02 25 Sam Tumminello 11 INT 2:51.32 2:41.99 26 Matt Braly 11 PKTD 3:20.10 2:48.54 Event 3 Boys 200 Yard IM =============================================================================== Name Year School Seed Prelims =============================================================================== 1 Niclas Eriksson 11 INT 2:04.08 2:02.54 2 Zechariah Banks 10 NCIN 2:01.91 2:03.63 3 Samuel Weinberg 12 PIKE 2:07.09 2:04.05 4 Nathan Lowe 09 NCIN 2:08.74 2:08.97 5 Alex Hayden 10 NCIN 2:11.28 2:10.77 6 Tyler Mathews 12 BREB 2:15.08 2:12.35 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Jake Berg 11 PIKE 2:11.12 2:13.46 8 Joe Lamberjack 11 BREB 2:18.07 2:15.44 9 Sam Graff 12 ICR 2:26.45 2:18.83 10 Patrick Rezek 11 PKTD 2:28.80 2:21.22 11 Sam Higginbotham 10 SPDW 2:22.35 2:25.48 12 Jevon Robinson 09 BD 2:29.56 2:26.63 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 Jacob Spencer 10 BD 2:36.70 2:30.66 14 Adam Essex 10 ICR 2:40.03 2:33.23 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 Patrick Tiffany 10 SPDW 2:33.91 2:33.86 16 David Williamson 11 BD 2:51.63 2:39.47 17 Matt Davis 12 IBC 2:47.93 2:40.75 18 Jared Owen 09 ICR 2:59.72 2:47.70 19 Chris Butz 11 PKTD 2:50.10 2:48.13 20 Danny Keiner 11 IBC 3:00.00 2:49.67 21 Collier Huntley 09 PKTD 3:09.20 2:53.88 22 Graham Barney 09 BREB 2:55.00 2:54.31 23 Corey Hall 09 IBC 3:16.77 3:12.74 24 Ariel Wilson 09 INT 3:20.10 3:30.04 -- Jacob Swain 10 PIKE 2:35.78 DQ Event 4 Boys 50 Yard Freestyle =============================================================================== Name Year School Seed Prelims =============================================================================== 1 Harrison Wagner 11 BREB 21.20 21.62 2 Jake Pahud 12 BREB 22.73 22.73 3 James Wade Costin 10 NCIN 22.94 22.88 4 Gregory Timm 11 PIKE 23.71 23.11 5 Casey Crist 12 NCIN 23.01 23.22 5 Michael Holland 12 IBC 23.90 23.22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Cole Crouch 09 BD 23.12 23.23 8 Alex Cox 11 BREB 23.54 23.42 9 Joe Steinkamp 09 NCIN 23.47 23.44 10 Carlin Hobbs 11 PKTD 23.49 23.53 11 Patrick Robinson 12 PIKE 24.87 24.29 12 James Adams 11 PIKE 24.66 24.45 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 Jared Trackwell 11 SPDW 23.70 24.53 14 James Runge 10 SPDW 24.84 24.97 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 Matt Pauszek 09 PKTD 25.30 25.15 16 Hayden Cleveland 10 ICR 25.78 25.25 17 Connor Priddy 10 BD 26.15 25.37 18 Holden Miller 11 INT 25.62 25.81 19 DJ Diaz 11 PKTD 26.54 25.83 20 Scott Opell 10 BD 25.76 26.28 21 J.C. Wade 10 ICR 27.98 26.36 22 Jason Graff 11 ICR 27.20 26.78 23 Eddie Fischer 12 IBC 27.21 27.12 24 Sar doe Wah 10 IBR 28.50 27.17 25 Jacob Keiner 09 IBC 29.51 28.87 26 Daniel Mieldazis 10 SPDW 28.51 28.88 27 Zach Sommers 12 IBR 30.70 29.60 28 Caleb Banta 10 COVC 32.69 31.54 29 Alec Mandich 11 INT 36.69 34.08 30 JonMicah Colon 09 COVC 36.37 36.58 Event 6 Boys 100 Yard Butterfly =============================================================================== Name Year School Seed Prelims =============================================================================== 1 Casey Crist 12 NCIN 54.54 55.44 2 Jake Berg 11 PIKE 57.21 57.50 3 Joe Lamberjack 11 BREB 58.80 57.99 4 William Connor Horne 10 NCIN 59.11 58.12 5 Alex Hayden 10 NCIN 58.21 58.21 6 Carlin Hobbs 11 PKTD 58.75 58.97 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Daniel Collins 12 BD 1:00.21 59.13 8 Michael Hineman 10 BREB 58.78 59.50 9 Michael Pheffer 10 PKTD 59.98 59.83 10 Tyler Mathews 12 BREB 1:02.77 1:00.92 11 Isaac Nutter 10 BD 1:05.01 1:02.06 12 Ian Ray 12 PIKE 1:04.13 1:02.82 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 Joel Berg 09 PIKE 1:03.27 1:03.04 14 Liam Marra 10 IBC 1:12.82 1:05.08 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 Jake Neidlinger 10 SPDW 1:05.76 1:06.22 16 Andy Lewis 09 INT 1:14.05 1:09.70 17 Matt Davis 12 IBC 1:11.01 1:10.31 18 Sar doe Wah 10 IBR 1:12.75 1:11.85 19 Riley Watts 11 SPDW 1:11.59 1:13.64 20 Adam Essex 10 ICR 1:18.98 1:15.15 21 Chris Butz 11 PKTD 1:16.80 1:17.62 22 Jason Graff 11 ICR 1:31.30 1:24.28 23 Corey Hall 09 IBC 1:27.85 1:25.08 24 Aaron Netabi 12 BD 1:37.47 1:25.36 25 Ariel Wilson 09 INT 1:41.91 1:44.73 Event 7 Boys 100 Yard Freestyle =============================================================================== Name Year School Seed Prelims =============================================================================== 1 Harrison Wagner 11 BREB 47.14 48.03 2 August Van Allen 11 NCIN 47.89 49.27 3 Ted Steinkamp 09 NCIN 49.81 49.79 4 Joe Steinkamp 09 NCIN 50.39 50.50 5 Jake Pahud 12 BREB 51.18 50.55 6 Cole Crouch 09 BD 51.35 50.59 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Alex Cox 11 BREB 50.34 51.22 8 Michael Holland 12 IBC 52.42 51.35 9 Gregory Timm 11 PIKE 52.43 52.02 10 Patrick Robinson 12 PIKE 55.12 53.96 11 James Adams 11 PIKE 57.07 54.98 12 Matt Pauszek 09 PKTD 55.70 55.42 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 James Runge 10 SPDW 56.64 55.89 14 Scott Opell 10 BD 57.00 56.87 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 Connor Priddy 10 BD 59.34 56.90 16 Holden Miller 11 INT 59.51 59.46 17 Sam Lyon 09 SPDW 1:00.00 59.91 18 J.C. Wade 10 ICR 1:03.06 1:00.82 19 Eddie Fischer 12 IBC 1:01.98 1:01.04 20 Byron Conerty 10 ICR 1:07.50 1:03.34 21 Sinclair Lee 11 INT 1:05.00 1:06.16 22 Jonathan Buckley 11 PKTD 1:11.70 1:06.38 23 Matt Davis 10 ICR 1:09.73 1:06.69 24 Zach Sommers 12 IBR 1:14.00 1:07.95 25 Brian Ross 10 IBC 1:16.00 1:08.86 26 Jon Marlott 10 SPDW 1:11.80 1:11.05 27 Scott Meyer 09 PKTD 1:18.60 1:11.96 28 Javier Gonzalez Souto 11 INT 1:19.90 1:18.22 29 JonMicah Colon 09 COVC 1:21.94 1:22.74 -- Tyrone Covington 09 IBR 1:18.00 DQ Event 8 Boys 500 Yard Freestyle =============================================================================== Name Year School Seed Prelims =============================================================================== 1 Daniel Hasler 12 PKTD 4:46.52 4:48.69 2 Rob Minturn 09 NCIN 4:58.06 5:04.01 3 Andy Krahulik 10 NCIN 4:57.31 5:08.04 4 Jeremy Ellison 09 BREB 5:04.94 5:11.91 5 Ryan Marich 10 PIKE 5:17.85 5:14.54 6 Anthony Taylor 10 BREB 5:18.83 5:20.47 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 William Connor Horne 10 NCIN 5:11.09 5:20.64 8 Wilson Gauf 10 BD 5:24.81 5:21.57 9 Myles Chandler 12 PIKE 5:36.85 5:22.69 10 Josh Lamm 12 SPDW 5:32.06 5:23.30 11 Justin Shaffer 09 PIKE 5:32.09 5:30.04 12 Geoffrey Bignell 11 BD 5:42.12 5:32.86 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 Andrew Scanlon 11 ICR 5:56.91 5:47.64 14 Nathan Bryant 12 BD 6:01.44 5:50.17 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 Patrick Wurster 11 BREB 5:48.58 5:59.57 16 DJ Diaz 11 PKTD 6:23.62 6:03.74 17 Garrett Roach 12 ICR 6:24.80 6:16.57 18 Josh Man 10 SPDW 6:12.63 6:24.43 19 Jay Cougan 12 IBC 6:40.75 6:26.78 20 Scott Purucker 10 PKTD 6:44.23 6:27.91 21 Devin Roach 10 ICR 6:53.33 6:46.84 Event 9 Boys 200 Yard Freestyle Relay =============================================================================== School Seed Prelims =============================================================================== 1 Brebeuf Jesuit Preparatory 1:28.68 1:30.72 1) Nicholas Sayre 11 2) Alex Cox 11 3) Jake Pahud 12 4) Harrison Wagner 11 5) Tyler Mathews 12 6) Michael Hineman 10 7) Kevin Bennett 12 8) Joe Lamberjack 11 2 North Central (Indianapolis) 1:29.73 1:33.84 1) James Wade Costin 10 2) August Van Allen 11 3) Andy Krahulik 10 4) Joe Steinkamp 09 5) Robert Sanchez 12 6) William Connor Horne 10 7) Ted Steinkamp 09 8) Casey Crist 12 3 Pike 1:36.01 1:35.83 1) Gregory Timm 11 2) James Adams 11 3) Patrick Robinson 12 4) Myles Chandler 12 5) Kaleb Brown 09 6) Justin Shaffer 09 7) Ryan Marich 10 8) Samuel Weinberg 12 4 Speedway 1:39.16 1:37.44 1) Jake Neidlinger 10 2) James Runge 10 3) Josh Man 10 4) Jared Trackwell 11 5) Sam Higginbotham 10 6) Josh Lamm 12 7) Patrick Tiffany 10 8) Sam Lyon 09 5 Park Tudor 1:40.77 1:39.09 1) Matt Pauszek 09 2) Patrick Rezek 11 3) DJ Diaz 11 4) Popi Santini 11 5) Scott Purucker 10 6) Chris Butz 11 7) Jonathan Buckley 11 8) 6 Ben Davis 1:39.61 1:39.73 1) Daniel Collins 12 2) Jevon Robinson 09 3) Wilson Gauf 10 4) Cole Crouch 09 5) Geoffrey Bignell 11 6) Scott Opell 10 7) Connor Priddy 10 8) Nathan Bryant 12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Indianapolis Cardinal Ritter 1:42.25 1:42.47 1) Nick Ivers 12 2) Sam Graff 12 3) Hayden Cleveland 10 4) Jason Graff 11 5) Byron Conerty 10 6) Matt Davis 10 7) Chris Swaim 12 8) J.C. Wade 10 8 International School of IN 1:47.70 1:44.84 1) Niclas Eriksson 11 2) Andy Lewis 09 3) Sinclair Lee 11 4) Holden Miller 11 5) Javier Gonzalez Souto 11 6) Kyle Kuzmic 11 7) Jackson Mote 10 8) Sam Tumminello 11 9 Indianapolis Bishop Chatard 1:52.92 1:49.45 1) Matt Davis 12 2) Eddie Fischer 12 3) Jay Cougan 12 4) Liam Marra 10 5) Patrick Ciresi 09 6) Chris Grote 09 7) Jacob Keiner 09 8) Andrew Brown 09 10 Indianapolis Broad Ripple 2:20.00 2:25.38 1) Sar doe Wah 10 2) Zach Sommers 12 3) Joshua Lindo 10 4) Christian Betancourt 10 5) Tyrone Covington 09 6) Event 10 Boys 100 Yard Backstroke =============================================================================== Name Year School Seed Prelims =============================================================================== 1 James Wade Costin 10 NCIN 55.35 54.88 2 Nathan Lowe 09 NCIN 57.94 57.61 3 Joel Berg 09 PIKE 59.29 59.24 4 Michael Hineman 10 BREB 1:00.72 59.48 5 Zach Crist 10 NCIN 1:00.65 59.88 6 Popi Santini 11 PKTD 1:02.84 1:00.87 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Ian Ray 12 PIKE 1:02.07 1:00.88 8 Bryce McCloud 12 PIKE 1:08.07 1:04.77 9 Jared Trackwell 11 SPDW 1:06.79 1:05.14 10 Stephen Grote 12 IBC 1:05.86 1:06.23 11 Patrick Tiffany 10 SPDW 1:08.47 1:08.50 12 Hayden Cleveland 10 ICR 1:11.17 1:09.41 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 Patrick Wurster 11 BREB 1:09.21 1:09.67 14 Duncan McGlincy 10 BREB 1:10.90 1:09.98 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 Jacob Spencer 10 BD 1:16.77 1:10.14 16 Jevon Robinson 09 BD 1:11.77 1:10.66 17 Riley Watts 11 SPDW 1:14.14 1:14.60 18 David Williamson 11 BD 1:15.61 1:15.46 19 Nathan Meiner 10 IBC 1:19.28 1:16.39 20 Scott Purucker 10 PKTD 1:15.87 1:17.93 21 Jonathan Buckley 11 PKTD 1:22.50 1:24.90 22 Chris Dever 09 ICR 1:32.73 1:26.12 23 Sam Tumminello 11 INT 1:36.43 1:30.26 24 Joshua Lindo 10 IBR 1:55.00 1:54.73 25 Christian Betancourt 10 IBR 1:59.00 1:55.09 -- Kurtis Oldiges 09 IBC 1:37.58 DQ Event 11 Boys 100 Yard Breaststroke =============================================================================== Name Year School Seed Prelims =============================================================================== 1 Niclas Eriksson 11 INT 1:01.25 1:00.87 2 Zechariah Banks 10 NCIN 1:02.17 1:02.25 3 Samuel Weinberg 12 PIKE 1:03.01 1:02.50 4 Nicholas Sayre 11 BREB 1:06.38 1:05.70 5 Daniel Collins 12 BD 1:06.92 1:05.96 6 Noam Rose 10 NCIN 1:08.22 1:06.50 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Will Thompson 11 NCIN 1:09.52 1:07.61 8 Sam Graff 12 ICR 1:10.20 1:09.21 9 Jacob Swain 10 PIKE 1:10.86 1:09.98 10 Patrick Rezek 11 PKTD 1:12.38 1:11.00 11 Sam Higginbotham 10 SPDW 1:11.91 1:12.91 12 Isaac Nutter 10 BD 1:16.79 1:14.79 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 Danny Keiner 11 IBC 1:16.99 1:15.34 14 Kevin Bennett 12 BREB 1:21.82 1:17.35 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 Sam Lyon 09 SPDW 1:13.88 1:18.09 16 Khalid Gordan-Thaniel 10 PIKE 1:18.03 1:18.11 17 Andy Lewis 09 INT 1:26.02 1:22.61 18 Christoph Zielke 11 ICR 1:26.39 1:23.47 19 Javier Gonzalez Souto 11 INT 1:33.08 1:24.44 20 Jared Owen 09 ICR 1:29.18 1:24.73 21 Graham Barney 09 BREB 1:22.19 1:25.82 22 Brian Ross 10 IBC 1:30.67 1:25.91 23 Patrick Ciresi 09 IBC 1:32.39 1:28.19 24 Caleb Banta 10 COVC 1:34.73 1:34.37 25 Scott Meyer 09 PKTD 1:45.30 1:39.34 26 Matt Braly 11 PKTD 2:01.60 1:39.96 27 Aaron Netabi 12 BD 1:53.12 1:46.34 Event 12 Boys 400 Yard Freestyle Relay =============================================================================== School Seed Prelims =============================================================================== 1 North Central (Indianapolis) 3:17.63 3:28.78 1) Andy Krahulik 10 2) Rob Minturn 09 3) Alex Hayden 10 4) Zechariah Banks 10 5) Joe Steinkamp 09 6) Ted Steinkamp 09 7) Will Thompson 11 8) August Van Allen 11 2 Brebeuf Jesuit Preparatory 3:21.66 3:29.39 1) Michael Hineman 10 2) Jeremy Ellison 09 3) Nicholas Sayre 11 4) Harrison Wagner 11 5) Tyler Mathews 12 6) Jake Pahud 12 7) Alex Cox 11 8) Joe Lamberjack 11 3 Pike 3:30.01 3:31.12 1) Ryan Marich 10 2) Jake Berg 11 3) Justin Shaffer 09 4) Myles Chandler 12 5) Patrick Robinson 12 6) James Adams 11 7) Gregory Timm 11 8) Samuel Weinberg 12 4 Park Tudor 3:32.90 3:31.97 1) Daniel Hasler 12 2) Michael Pheffer 10 3) Popi Santini 11 4) Carlin Hobbs 11 5) DJ Diaz 11 6) Scott Purucker 10 7) Patrick Rezek 11 8) Matt Pauszek 09 5 Ben Davis 3:46.11 3:45.93 1) Wilson Gauf 10 2) Nathan Bryant 12 3) Scott Opell 10 4) Cole Crouch 09 5) Geoffrey Bignell 11 6) Daniel Collins 12 7) Connor Priddy 10 8) Jevon Robinson 09 6 Indianapolis Bishop Chatard 4:05.62 3:52.44 1) Stephen Grote 12 2) Jay Cougan 12 3) Liam Marra 10 4) Michael Holland 12 5) Matt Davis 12 6) Liam Foran 09 7) Eddie Fischer 12 8) Kurtis Oldiges 09 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Speedway 3:49.23 3:56.98 1) Jake Neidlinger 10 2) Sam Lyon 09 3) Patrick Tiffany 10 4) Sam Higginbotham 10 5) Josh Man 10 6) James Runge 10 7) Josh Lamm 12 8) Jared Trackwell 11 8 Indianapolis Cardinal Ritter 3:59.00 3:57.90 1) J.C. Wade 10 2) Adam Essex 10 3) Garrett Roach 12 4) Andrew Scanlon 11 5) Nick Ivers 12 6) Devin Roach 10 7) Chris Swaim 12 8) Byron Conerty 10 9 International School of IN 4:52.70 5:18.08 1) Sam Tumminello 11 2) Javier Gonzalez Souto 11 3) Alec Mandich 11 4) Ariel Wilson 09 5) Jackson Mote 10 6) Kyle Kuzmic 11 7) Sinclair Lee 11 8)